Best practice signage and wayfinding design

Its best when everyone knows the rules

Signage and Wayfinding Design – Braille and Tactile Signs

ASCII braille standard keyboard

Heights and placement

for visually impaired


Position

Braille and tactile signs must be located at a height between 1200mm to 1600mm above finished floor level to enable the signs to be easily accessed by a person who may be seated or standing.

DDA amenity and egress signs require placement so the line of braille is at a consistent height.

Where they are labelling a destination they are to be located on the latch side of doors for ease of identification and safe operation clear of the door.


Regulatory Compliance

  • AS 1428.1-2009 Design for access and mobility General requirements for access – New building work. 

  • BCA 2011 Volume One, Section D3.6, of the Building Code of Australia 

  • Rules of Unified English Braille 2013


ASCII braille

ASCII braille defines the keystrokes required on a standard keyboard to achieve braille symbols with a braille font.
Beware: it does NOT represent correct translation from print to braille.

Braille also has its own grammatical conventions – such as flags for when numbers and words are mixed in a sentence. It is therefore important to have braille information separately produced and proofed on all DDA signs.


Uncontracted braille

Uncontracted (grade 1) braille translates each individual print letter, number or punctuation mark into a braille sign.

Australian Braille Authority http://brailleaustralia.org


Braille Dot size

Dot base diameter = 1.5 mm – 1.6 mm

Dot height = 0.6 mm – 0.9 mm

Spherical radius = 0.76 mm – 0.81 mm

In artwork terms this translates to 24pt SimBraille on 31pt leading 


Design for disability access is good design for all
Robert Luxford